History of Painkillers - Morphine, Codeine, Opium & Methadone - Drug-Free World
500 Years of Childbirth History
Pain relief through the ages: what are they and did they work? - BBC Science Focus Magazine
8 old-fashioned medical remedies that are still being used | Ohio State Medical Center
Clove, flower bud of Syzygium aromaticum (Eugenia carophyllata) tropical evergreen tree Native to Moluccas or Spice Islands, Indonesia. Dutch controlled trade during 1600s. In 1700s French smuggled out plants and broke monopoly.
The laughing gas parties of the 1700s — and how they sparked a medical breakthrough - ABC News
A History of Pain Relief During Childbirth | Anesthesia Key
Trepanation: Our ancestors' idea of neurosurgery
Arthritis Pain & Joint Relief - Dr. King's
The History of Anesthesia | Kinnu
The History of Pain—The Appendix
1. Early Pain Theories and Remedies | ATrain Education
Opium in Victorian Britain
The strange history of opiates in America: from morphine for kids to heroin for soldiers | James Nevius | The Guardian
A Brief History of Local Anesthesia and Controlling Dental Pain - Superb Dental Care
30 Strange Old-Timey Medical Treatments | Mental Floss
Laudanum - Wikipedia
History of Pain: A Brief Overview of the 17th and 18th Centuries
Pain relief through the ages: what are they and did they work? - BBC Science Focus Magazine
Medicine has Scarcely Entered its Threshold": Medicine in the 1700s | American Battlefield Trust